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云南农业大学 马克思主义学院,云南 昆明 650201
[ "陈雅雪,女,讲师,硕士。目前主要从事马克思主义理论、科学技术史研究。主持省级项目2项,地厅级项目3项,参研国家级项目2项,发表论文10余篇。E-mail:554523020@qq.com" ]
[ "饶曼莉,女,讲师,硕士。目前主要从事马克思主义理论、城乡社会学研究。主持地厅级项目3项,参研国家级、省部级等项目10余项,发表CSSCI及北大核心论文2篇。E-mail:1334150527@qq.com" ]
收稿日期:2024-11-02,
修回日期:2025-12-09,
纸质出版日期:2024-12-25
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陈雅雪,饶曼莉.农业新质生产力的实现路径——基于云南省孟连县牛油果的种植实践[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2024,3(4):390-396.
CHEN Yaxue,RAO Manli.Paths to realizing the agricultural new quality productive forces: based on the practice of avocado cultivation in Menglian county, Yunnan province[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2024,3(4):390-396.
陈雅雪,饶曼莉.农业新质生产力的实现路径——基于云南省孟连县牛油果的种植实践[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2024,3(4):390-396. DOI: 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2024.04.009.
CHEN Yaxue,RAO Manli.Paths to realizing the agricultural new quality productive forces: based on the practice of avocado cultivation in Menglian county, Yunnan province[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2024,3(4):390-396. DOI: 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2024.04.009.
农业新质生产力是实现农业发展的关键动力,也是切实推进乡村振兴的重要推力。本研究从新质生产力在农业领域的核心特征入手,选择云南省孟连县的牛油果种植业为研究对象,通过实地调研深入分析新质生产力在该地区牛油果种植中的运用。研究发现,发展农业新质生产力,孟连牛油果种植业已经在智慧农业、精准农业、生态农业等方面取得了一定的成效,但仍然面临着过于依赖传统经验种植、牛油果种植技术知识和培训不足、种植过程依赖化肥等一系列的挑战。基于此,本研究认为,要推动孟连县牛油果实现高产、优质、高效、生态、安全的种植,需要进一步提升当地农业新质生产力的发展,必须以生态可持续为基本导向,以科技创新为根本驱动力,以劳动者素质提升为关键保障。
Agricultural new quality productive forces are a key driving force for agricultural development and also a crucial thrust for promoting rural revitalization. This study begins with exploring the core characteristics of new quality productive forces in agriculture and takes the avocado cultivation industry in Menglian county of Yunnan province, as a case study. The study analyzes the the region’s application of new quality productive forces in avocado farming through field surveys. The findings indicate that the avocado farming in Menglian county has yielded certain results in such areas as smart agriculture, precision agriculture, and ecological agriculture. However, there remains several challenges, including an over-reliance on traditional farming practices, insufficient knowledge and training on avocado cultivation techniques, and a dependence on chemical fertilizers during the cultivation process. Based on this, This study argues that it is necessary to further enhance the development of local agricultural new quality productive forces in order to promote the high-yield, high-quality, efficient, ecological, and safe cultivation of avocados in Menglian county. This must be guided by ecological sustainability as the fundamental orientation, driven by technological innovation as the core force, and supported by the improvement of laborer quality as the key guarantee.
新华社 . 习近平在中共中央政治局第十一次集体学习时强调加快发展新质生产力扎实推进高质量发展 [N]. 人民日报 , 2024-02-02 (01).
张海鹏 , 王智晨 . 农业新质生产力:理论内涵、现实基础及提升路径 [J]. 南京农业大学学报(社会科学版) , 2024 , 24 ( 03 ): 28 - 38 . DOI: 10.19714/j.cnki.1671-7465.2024.0030 http://dx.doi.org/10.19714/j.cnki.1671-7465.2024.0030 .
林万龙 , 董心意 . 新质生产力引领农业强国建设的若干思考 [J]. 南京农业大学学报(社会科学版) , 2024 , 24 ( 03 ): 18 - 27 . DOI: 10.19714/j.cnki.1671-7465.20240430.001 http://dx.doi.org/10.19714/j.cnki.1671-7465.20240430.001 .
王静华 , 刘人境 . 乡村振兴的新质生产力驱动逻辑及路径 [J]. 深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版) , 2024 , 41 ( 02 ): 16 - 24 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-260X.2024.02.002 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-260X.2024.02.002 .
夏明 , 陈冬阳 . 以新质生产力推进农业农村现代化 [N]. 光明日报 , 2024-07-22 (007).
胡梅君 , 沈浩 . “牛油果+”解锁兴农密码 [N]. 云南日报 , 2024-01-05 (003).
TALEB H B , NAJIBA B , RABEA Z . A study of the effect of replacing drip irrigation system by micro-sprinklers in avocado (persea americana mill) in Morocco [J]. Revista Electronica De Veterinaria , 2022 , 23 ( 3 ): 61 - 68 .
CASTILLO-GUEVARA M A , PALOMINO-QUISNE F , ALVAREZ A B , et al . Water stress analysis using aerial multispectral images of an avocado crop [C]// Peru:2020 IEEE Engineering International Research Conference , 2020 . DOI: 10.1109/EIRCON51178.2020.9254011 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EIRCON51178.2020.9254011 .
BELISLE R J , HAO W , Mckee B , et al . New Oomycota Fungicides With Activity Against Phytophthora cinnamomi and Their Potential Use for Managing Avocado Root Rot in California [J]. Plant Disease , 2019 , 103 ( 8 ): 2024 - 2032 . DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-09-18-1698-RE http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-18-1698-RE .
NJAVRO M , PEKIN O E , ČOP T . Environmental and business risk management perceptions and preferences: evidence from snowball sampling of Turkish avocado producers [J]. Journal of Central European Agriculture , 2023 , 24 ( 3 ): 777 - 788 . DOI: /10.5513/JCEA01/24.3.3844 http://dx.doi.org//10.5513/JCEA01/24.3.3844 .
BARSIMANTOV J , ANTEZANA J N . Forest cover change and land tenure change in Mexico’s avocado region: Is community forestry related to reduced deforestation for high value crops? [J]. Applied Geography , 2012 , 32 ( 2 ): 844 - 853 . DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.09.001 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.09.001 .
JOAQUÍN G R , MORALES-OSORIO J G M . Integrated proposal for management of root rot caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi in avocado cv. Hass crops [J]. Crop Protection , 2020 , 137 : 105271 . DOI: 10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105271 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105271 .
马克思 . 资本论第1卷 [M]. 北京 : 人民出版社 , 1975 : 204 .
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