1.陕西中医药大学 公共卫生学院,陕西 咸阳 712046
2.山西医科大学 公共卫生学院,山西 太原 030001
[ "王金桃,女,医学博士,二级教授,博士生导师,山西省教学名师,山西省高层次人才。任中华医学会流行病学肿瘤分会委员,中国抗癌协会肿瘤流行病学专委会常委,中国疫苗协会常委等职,主持完成国家自然科学基金、国家科技部重点科研专项、Global Health Catalyzer Research Fund等项目8项,以及美国NIH、WHO等国际合作项目20多项。以肿瘤流行病学为稳定的科研方向,带领团队构建了宫颈病变自然人群队列,对宫颈癌病因和发病机制进行了系列研究,在国内外权威杂志发表学术论文180多篇,以第一获奖人荣获中国抗癌协会科技三等奖、山西省科技进步二等奖、山西省个人科技奉献一等奖等4项。主编/副主编《流行病学》《卫生微生物学》等国家规划教材16部,参编28部,培养博、硕士研究生130余名,荣获全国高等学校骨干教师、山西省优秀研究生导师等殊荣。Email:wangjt59@163.com" ]
收稿:2025-09-18,
修回:2025-12-04,
纸质出版:2026-03-25
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宋丽,王金桃.hnRNPs对HPV的调控及其在宫颈癌变中的作用[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2026,5(1):15-21.
SONG Li,WANG Jintao.A study on the regulation of HPV by hnRNPs and its role in cervical carcinogenesis[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2026,5(1):15-21.
宋丽,王金桃.hnRNPs对HPV的调控及其在宫颈癌变中的作用[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2026,5(1):15-21. DOI: 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2026.01.003.
SONG Li,WANG Jintao.A study on the regulation of HPV by hnRNPs and its role in cervical carcinogenesis[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2026,5(1):15-21. DOI: 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2026.01.003.
宫颈癌是女性常见的恶性肿瘤,人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)感染是宫颈癌及其癌前病变的主要病因,HPV基因组与宿主DNA整合是宫颈癌变发生的关键环节。核不均一核糖核蛋白(heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins,hnRNPs)作为一类重要的RNA结合蛋白,在核酸选择性剪接、mRNA稳定、转录和翻译后调控中扮演着重要角色,在肿瘤凋亡、转移、侵袭和恶性转化等多种病理过程中起关键作用。值得关注的是,HPV基因组中含有的多个可与hnRNPs特异性结合的位点,在宫颈病变的发生发展中可能发挥不可忽视的作用。本文对hnRNPs调控HPV及其在宫颈癌变发展中的作用与机制的最新研究进展进行综述,以期为宫颈癌发病机制的研究和探寻潜在治疗靶点拓展思路。
Cervical cancer is a common malignant tumor in women. Infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) is recognized as the primary etiological factor for cervical cancer and its precursor lesions. The integration of HPV genome into the host DNA represents a critical process in cervical carcinogenesis. As an important family of RNA-binding proteins, heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs) perform essential roles in multiple facets of nucleic acid metabolism, encompassing alternative splicing, the regulation of mRNA stability, transcriptional modulation, and post-translational modifications. They are also implicated in various pathological processes, such as tumor apoptosis, metastasis, invasion, and malignant transformation. Notably, the HPV genome contains several binding sites for hnRNPs, suggesting that these proteins may significantly contribute to the development and progression of cervical lesions. This review summarizes recent advances in the mechanisms of hnRNPs regulating HPV and their involvement in cervical carcinogenesis, aiming to provide new insights into the pathogenesis of cervical cancer and the identification of potential therapeutic targets.
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