山西大学 环境与资源学院,环境与健康研究中心,山西 太原 030006
[ "岳慧峰,男,副教授,博士,博士生导师。国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(B类)、山西省优青项目获得者。担任中国环境诱变剂学会环境与表观遗传专委会和环境发育源性疾病专委会委员,Water Environment Research编辑,Toxics客座编辑,《生物化学与生物物理进展》青年编委。目前主要从事空气污染物和环境新污染物的发育相关毒性研究工作。在PNAS,Environ. Health Perspect.,Environ. Sci. & Technol.等期刊发表论文30余篇,获得国家发明专利2项;曾获得2024年度Toxics青年科学家奖。Email:yuehuifeng@sxu.edu.cn" ]
收稿:2025-11-07,
修回:2025-12-15,
纸质出版:2026-03-25
移动端阅览
梁晓敏,岳慧峰.环境内分泌干扰物暴露与流产风险相关研究进展[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2026,5(1):22-36.
LIANG Xiaomin,YUE Huifeng.Research progress on the association between exposure to environmental endocrine-disrupting chemicals and the risk of pregnancy loss[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2026,5(1):22-36.
梁晓敏,岳慧峰.环境内分泌干扰物暴露与流产风险相关研究进展[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2026,5(1):22-36. DOI: 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2026.01.004.
LIANG Xiaomin,YUE Huifeng.Research progress on the association between exposure to environmental endocrine-disrupting chemicals and the risk of pregnancy loss[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2026,5(1):22-36. DOI: 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2026.01.004.
流产是一种常见的妊娠并发症,其发生受遗传、内分泌、环境及生活方式等多重因素的复杂影响。其中,环境内分泌干扰物的普遍暴露,引起了人们对女性生殖健康风险的深切关注,特别是其与流产之间可能存在的关联是相关领域研究的热点问题。为此,本综述梳理了主要环境内分泌干扰物增加流产风险的流行病学证据和潜在毒理机制。结果表明,此类化学物质可通过干扰激素受体信号、影响子宫容受性建立、诱导氧化应激与细胞损伤、破坏胎盘功能以及引发表观遗传改变等多种途径,导致胚胎植入失败,并对妊娠维持产生持续不利影响。总体而言,本综述为理解环境内分泌干扰物对妊娠结局的潜在不良影响提供了系统参考,深化了相关风险认知,并指出了未来可能的研究思路。
Pregnancy loss is a common pregnancy complication influenced by a complex interplay of genetics, endocrine, environment, lifestyle, etc. Among these factors, the widespread exposure to environmental endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EEDs) has aroused deep concern for the potential risks to female reproductive health, the possible association between EEDs and pregnancy loss becoming a research focus in this field. Accordingly, this review systematically summarizes epidemiological evidence and potential toxicological mechanisms through which major EEDs may increase the risk of pregnancy loss. Findings indicate that these chemicals can contribute to embryo implantation failure and exert sustained adverse effects on pregnancy maintenance via multiple pathways, including interference with hormone receptor signaling, disruption of uterine receptivity establishment, induction of oxidative stress and cellular damage, impairment of placental function, and triggering of epigenetic alterations. In summary, this review provides a systematic reference for understanding the potential adverse effects of EEDs on pregnancy outcomes, deepens the understanding of associated risks, and suggests future research approach.
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