中国科学院 水生生物研究所, 湖北 武汉 430072
毕永红,男,研究员,博士,博士生导师。中国藻类学会副理事长,中国海洋湖沼学会湖泊分会常务理事。主要从事水域生态学、藻类生理生态学、水体污染修复等方面的研究。先后承担国家级科研任务40余项,包括国家自然科学基金长江水科学研究联合基金项目、国家重点研发计划合成生物学专项、国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项等;在Environmental Science & Technology,Water Research,Journal of Hazardous Materials,Journal of cleaner production,Journal of environmental science等期刊发表论文180余篇,h-Index为36;有国家授权发明专利14项,参编(译)专著3部,获湖北省自然科学奖二等奖、上海市技术发明二等奖等。
收稿:2026-01-05,
修回:2026-02-09,
纸质出版:2026-06-25
移动端阅览
宋高飞,万栋,李丹敏等.藻源性污染的研究进展[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2026,5(2):111-121.
SONG Gaofei,WAN Dong,LI Danmin,et al.Research progress in algae-derived pollution[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2026,5(2):111-121.
宋高飞,万栋,李丹敏等.藻源性污染的研究进展[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2026,5(2):111-121. DOI: 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2026.02.001.
SONG Gaofei,WAN Dong,LI Danmin,et al.Research progress in algae-derived pollution[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2026,5(2):111-121. DOI: 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2026.02.001.
由藻类异常增殖及其代谢产物(藻毒素、异味物质等)引发的藻源性污染是全球性水生态环境问题;藻源性污染破坏水生生态系统平衡,通过饮用水和水产品等途径威胁人类健康,造成显著的经济损失和健康风险。本文综述了藻源性污染的研究进展,重点介绍了其内涵、危害及最新研究动态,确认气候变暖已成为藻源性污染的重要驱动因子;揭示了研究热点已从基础生物学向多元交叉融合方向演进,指出了藻毒素与异味物质的健康风险评估、绿色降解技术与协同控制策略是新的研究热点。针对当前藻毒素、异味物质合成调控机理机制不清、处置技术低效等问题,提出了深化基础研究、构建风险评估与预警体系、开发高效低成本的处置技术等建议,相关信息可为从事本领域研究的同行提供参考依据。
Algae-derived pollution, triggered by abnormal algal proliferation and their metabolites (algal toxins, taste and odor compounds, etc.), constitutes a global aquatic ecological and environmental issue. It disrupts the balance of aquatic ecosystems, threatens human health through pathways of drinking water and aquatic products, and results in significant economic losses and health risks. This article reviewed the research advances in algae-derived pollution, with a focus on elucidating its definition, hazards, and the latest research trends. It confirmed that climate warming has become a crucial driver of algae-derived pollution. The review revealed that the research hotspot has evolved from fundamental biology towards interdisciplinary integration, and identified health risk assessment of algal toxins and taste and odor compounds, the green degradation technologies and the synergistic control strategies as the emerging frontiers. Regarding the current challenges of unclear regulatory mechanisms for the synthesis of algal toxins and taste and odor compounds, the inefficient treatment technologies, this paper proposed recommendations such as deepening fundamental research, establishing risk assessment and early warning systems, and developing efficient, low-cost treatment technologies. The relevant information might serve as a reference for researchers in this field.
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