山西大学 科学技术史研究所,山西 太原 030006
彭鹏,山西大学科学技术史研究所副教授,硕士生导师,理学博士,中国科学技术史学会物理学史专业委员会副秘书长,中国科学技术史学会精密科学史专业委员会常务理事,中国自然辩证法研究会物理学哲学专业委员会理事,中国科学学与科技政策研究会技术预见专业委员会委员,《新兴科学和技术趋势》编辑部青年编委,编辑部副主任。山西大学量子光学与光量子器件国家重点实验室光学博士毕业。主要研究方向为物理学史,科技哲学,科技政策等。近年来,主持国家社会科学基金后期资助项目,国家自然科学基金,老科学家学术成长采集工程等项目11项,参与2项国家社科基金重大项目,1项教育部重大课题。先后在Nature Physics,Phys.Rev.Lett,《中国软科学》《自然辩证法研究》《自然辩证法通讯》《哲学分析》等期刊发表论文42篇,其中3篇被《新华文摘》全文转载,并有2篇入选封面要目,3篇被中国物理学会期刊网全文转载推送;科研成果中2篇获“山西省社会科学研究优秀成果二等奖”,1篇获“山西省人民政府重大决策咨询课题成果二等奖”,其专著《极寒之地:探索肉眼可见的宏观量子效应》入选“2024年上海市优秀科普图书”。Email:pengpeng@sxu.edu.cn
收稿:2026-01-26,
修回:2026-03-20,
纸质出版:2026-09-25
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彭鹏,臧一一.数学如何为人工智能建构世界[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2026,5(3):215-224.
PENG Peng,ZANG Yiyi.How does mathematics construct the world for artificial intelligence?[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2026,5(3):215-224.
彭鹏,臧一一.数学如何为人工智能建构世界[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2026,5(3):215-224. DOI: 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2026.03.001.
PENG Peng,ZANG Yiyi.How does mathematics construct the world for artificial intelligence?[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2026,5(3):215-224. DOI: 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2026.03.001.
人工智能(AI)的迅速发展常常被视为工程学与算法带来的奇迹,但其底层逻辑深度根植于人类数学思想的演进。本文从科技史的视角出发,探讨数学范式转移在人工智能发展中的决定性作用,并阐明了大数据时代AI解决智能问题的数学逻辑。通过分析Gemini 2.5 Pro等模型在IMO竞赛以及形式化证明领域的卓越表现,展望了数学与人工智能互利共生、共同进步的发展前景。
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is often viewed as a marvel of engineering and algorithms; however, its underlying logic is deeply rooted in the evolution of human mathematical thought. From the perspective of the history of science and technology, this paper explores the decisive role of mathematical paradigm shifts in the development of AI and elucidates the mathematical logic employed by AI to resolve intelligence-related challenges in the big data era. By analyzing the outstanding performance of models such as Gemini 2.5 Pro in the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) and the field of formal verification, this study provides a forward-looking perspective on the symbiotic and mutually reinforcing future of mathematics and artificial intelligence.
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