Principle and research progress of sorption-based atmospheric water harvesting

LIU Jinwei; HE Yang; ZHAO Huazhang

doi:10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2023.04.002

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Principle and research progress of sorption-based atmospheric water harvesting

更新时间：2024-05-28

- Principle and research progress of sorption-based atmospheric water harvesting
- Emerging Science and Technology(Nat.Sci.Ed.) Vol. 2, Issue 4, Pages: 346-359(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院，北京 100081
  2.山西大学环境与资源学院，山西省黄河实验室，山西太原 030006
  3.北京大学环境科学与工程学院，北京 100871
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2023.04.002
  CLC： X52
- Published：15 December 2023，
  
  Received：01 November 2023，
  
  Revised：08 December 2023，
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刘金炜,何阳,赵华章.吸附式空气取水技术原理和研究进展[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2023,2(4):346-359.

LIU Jinwei,HE Yang,ZHAO Huazhang.Principle and research progress of sorption-based atmospheric water harvesting[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2023,2(4):346-359.
刘金炜,何阳,赵华章.吸附式空气取水技术原理和研究进展[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2023,2(4):346-359. DOI： 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2023.04.002.

LIU Jinwei,HE Yang,ZHAO Huazhang.Principle and research progress of sorption-based atmospheric water harvesting[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2023,2(4):346-359. DOI： 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2023.04.002.

摘要

吸附式空气取水技术是一种获取水资源的新途径，可解决缺乏常规水资源时的需水问题。吸附式空气取水通常依靠吸附剂捕水，再使其受热释水并将水蒸气冷凝，从而获得清洁的液态水。高性能的水蒸气吸附材料和高效率及低能耗的空气取水系统是提高空气取水过程效能的关键。本综述总结了吸附式空气取水技术的原理和水蒸气吸附剂的捕水机理，综述了近年来常用的四种不同类型水蒸气吸附剂（多孔碳材料、无机聚合物、有机聚合物以及吸湿性盐）的吸附性能和研究进展，归纳了空气取水系统的设计优化思路和方法。最后对吸附式空气取水技术的未来发展进行了展望。

Abstract

Sorption-based atmospheric water harvesting （SAWH） technology is a new approach to obtain fresh water， which solves the problem of water demand in the absence of conventional water resources. SAWH relies on sorbents to capture water vapor and release water when heated. The released water vapor was finally condensed into liquid water. The key to improve the efficacy of SAWH system lies in the invention of high-performance water sorption materials and the optimization of high efficiency and low energy consumption SAWH systems. This review summarizes the principle of SAWH technology and the water capture mechanism of water vapor sorbents， and reviews the sorption properties and research progress of four types of water vapor sorbents commonly used in recent years （i.e.， porous carbon materials， inorganic polymers， organic polymers and hygroscopic salts）. The paper also summarizes the design and optimization ideas and methods of SAWH systems. Finally， it mentions the future prospect of the development of SAWH technology.

关键词

空气取水吸附吸湿材料

Keywords

atmospheric water harvestingsorptionmoisture absorbing materials

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