Synthetic biology meets artificial life

ZHAO Yunbo; YAN Baige

doi:10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2024.01.010

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Synthetic biology meets artificial life

更新时间：2024-08-15

- Synthetic biology meets artificial life
- Emerging Science and Technology(Nat.Sci.Ed.) Vol. 3, Issue 1, Pages: 94-100(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  山西大学科学技术史研究所，山西太原 030006
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2024.01.010
  CLC： Q819
- Published：15 March 2024，
  
  Received：18 February 2024，
  
  Revised：07 March 2024，
- 稿件说明：
扫描看全文
赵云波,闫白鸽.合成生物学与人工生命的相遇[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2024,3(1):94-100.

ZHAO Yunbo,YAN Baige.Synthetic biology meets artificial life[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2024,3(1):94-100.
赵云波,闫白鸽.合成生物学与人工生命的相遇[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2024,3(1):94-100. DOI： 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2024.01.010.

ZHAO Yunbo,YAN Baige.Synthetic biology meets artificial life[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2024,3(1):94-100. DOI： 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2024.01.010.

摘要

人工生命是对生命本身和生命过程的跨学科研究，是一个多样化的研究领域，其中包括干人工生命与湿人工生命两大领域，从干人工生命中划分出利用数字结构创造模拟或展现生命行为的软人工生命以及利用硬件产生逼真系统的硬人工生命，湿人工生命领域衍生于分子生物学，通过生物化学物质合成生命系统，即合成生物学。两个领域的一个共同的主题就是从非生命部分构建生命系统，建立详细的生命模型。本文将聚焦人工生命的两大领域，从历史的角度梳理二者之间的源渊，进而更好地探索和理解生命的奥秘。

Abstract

Artificial life is an interdisciplinary study on life itself and life process， and it is a diversified research field， including dry artificial life and wet artificial life. Dry artificial life is divided into soft artificial life which uses digital structure to create simulation or display life behavior， and hard artificial life which uses hardware to produce realistic system. The field of wet artificial life is derived from molecular biology， the synthesis of living systems through biochemical substances， i.e.， synthetic biology. A common theme in both fields is to construct living systems from non-living parts and to build detailed life models. This paper will focus on the two fields of artificial life， and sort out the source between them from the historical perspective， so as to better explore and understand the mystery of life.

关键词

合成生物学干人工生命生物机器人

Keywords

synthetic biologyhard artificial lifebio-robot

references

LANGTON C G， FARMER D， RASMUSSEN S， et al. Artificial Life Ⅱ［J］. Artificial Life， 1991， 31（3）：167-168. DOI：10.1007/978-1-4020-4403-8_8http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4403-8_8.

凯瑟琳·海勒. 我们何以成为后人类：文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体［M］. 刘宇清译，北京：北京大学出版社， 2017.

雷思温. 物理与伦理：笛卡尔的目的论思想［J］. 道德与文明， 2022（2）：55-69. DOI：10.13904/j.cnki.1007-1539.2022.02.009http://dx.doi.org/10.13904/j.cnki.1007-1539.2022.02.009.

BALL P. A synthetic creation story［J］. Nature， 2010.DOI：10.1038/news.2010.261http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/news.2010.261.

张先恩. 中国合成生物学发展回顾与展望［J］. 中国科学：生命科学， 2019， 49（12）： 1543-1572. DOI：10.1360/SSV-2019-0299http://dx.doi.org/10.1360/SSV-2019-0299.

CINTAS P. Chasing Synthetic Life： A Tale of Forms， Chemical Fossils， and Biomorphs［J］. Angewandte chemie-international edition，2020，59（19）：7296-7304. DOI：10.1002/anie.201915853http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201915853.

ALAN T. The chemical basis of morphogenesis［J］. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B： Biological Sciences， 1952，237（641）： 37-72. DOI：10.1400/281797http://dx.doi.org/10.1400/281797.

GREENBAUM D， GERSTEIN M. The lasting legacy of John von NeumannThe Man from the Future： The Visionary Life of John von NeumannAnanyo Bhattacharya Norton， 2022. 368 pp［J］. Science， 2022， 375（6584）：983. DOI：10.1126/science.abn7018http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abn7018.

WATERS D P. Von Neumann’s Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata： A Useful Framework for Biosemiotics？［J］. Bosemiotics， 2012， 5（1）：5-15. DOI：10.1007/s12304-011-9127-zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12304-011-9127-z.

WATSON J D， CRICK F H. Molecular structure of nucleic acids： a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid［J］. Nature，1953，171：737-738. DOI：10.1038/171737a0http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/171737a0.

BRENNER S. Interview with Sydney Brenner by Soraya de Chadarevian［J］. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences，2009， 40（1）， 65-71. DOI：10.1016/j.shpsc.2008.12.008http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2008.12.008.

ENDY D. Foundations for engineering biology［J］. Nature， 2005，438（7067）： 449-453. DOI：10.1038/nature04342http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature04342.

克雷格·文特尔，生命的未来［M］. 贾拥民译，杭州：浙江人民出版社， 2016： 255.

CALTECHARCHIVES. Richard feynman’s blackboard at time of his death［Z/OL］.https：//img2018.cnblogs.com/news/66372/201810/66372-20181024160035622-736760312.jpghttps://img2018.cnblogs.com/news/66372/201810/66372-20181024160035622-736760312.jpg.

SAM K， DOUGLAS B， MICHAEL L， et al. A scalable pipeline for designing reconfigurable organisms［J］. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America， 2020， 117（4）：1853-1859. DOI：10.1073/pnas.1910837117http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1910837117.

GUMUSKAYA G，SRIVASTAVA P，COOPER B G， et al. Motile Living Biobots Self-Construct from Adult Human Somatic Progenitor Seed Cells［J］. Advanced science （Weinheim， Baden-Wurttemberg， Germany）， 2023，11（4）：e2303575. DOI：10.1002/advs.202303575http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.202303575.

王强强. 人工生命的理论探析及哲学反思［D］. 太原：山西大学， 2016.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Synthetic biology paves the way of lignin valorization

Development and trend of synthetic biology industry in Shanxi province

Advancements in insect gene editing and their utilization in synthetic biology

Application of synthetic biology in AAV gene therapy

Application and prospect of microalgal synthetic biology

Related Author

GUO Yiming

LI Bingzhi

QIAO Mingqiang

ZHANG Jianzhen

LI Tao

FU Yuejun

ZHANG Tingting

LI Shujing

Related Institution

Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology （Ministry of Education）， School of Chemical Engineering and Technology，Tianjin University

School of Synthetic Biology， Shanxi University

School of Life Science， Shanxi University

Institute of Biotechnology， Shanxi University

Institute of Applied Biology， Shanxi University

⁰