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1.山西大学 环境与资源学院,山西 太原 030006
2.山西农业大学 高粱研究所,山西 晋中 030600
3.山西省生态环境规划和技术研究院,山西 太原 030009
Received:20 November 2024,
Revised:2024-12-12,
Published:25 December 2024
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李华,马双绕,王林芳等.流域抗生素及抗性基因研究进展及黄河流域研究展望[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2024,3(4):311-322.
LI Hua,MA Shuangrao,WANG Linfang,et al.Research progress on antibiotics and resistance genes in river basins and research prospects in the Yellow River basin[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2024,3(4):311-322.
李华,马双绕,王林芳等.流域抗生素及抗性基因研究进展及黄河流域研究展望[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2024,3(4):311-322. DOI: 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2024.04.001.
LI Hua,MA Shuangrao,WANG Linfang,et al.Research progress on antibiotics and resistance genes in river basins and research prospects in the Yellow River basin[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2024,3(4):311-322. DOI: 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2024.04.001.
抗生素以其极低浓度即可特异性地抑制或影响微生物的生存、发育和生长,凭借其卓越的特性,已成为医学、农业及畜牧业中举足轻重的组成部分。然而,抗生素的广泛应用亦引发了一系列环境健康与生态安全的潜在风险。本文通过全面检索“地表水”“地下水”“河流”“湖泊”“海洋”“悬浮物”“沉积物”“抗生素”及“抗生素抗性基因”等关键词,对水环境中抗生素与抗性基因的研究对象进行了详尽的统计分析。同时,本文还就抗生素的检测技术、归趋路径、来源解析、风险评估,以及抗生素抗性基因的来源分析、检测方法、抗性机制和传播机制等研究现状进行了简要的概述。此外,本文还对黄河流域抗生素与抗生素抗性基因的时空差异进行了初步分析,并在此基础上,对黄河流域抗生素与抗性基因的治理研究提出了前瞻性的展望。期望通过本文的研究,能够为相关领域的学者和决策者提供有价值的参考,共同推动抗生素与抗性基因治理研究的深入发展。
Antibiotics can specifically inhibit or affect the survival, development and growth of microorganisms at extremely low concentrations. With their excellent properties, they have become an important part in medicine, agriculture and animal husbandry. However, the widespread use of antibiotics has also caused a series of potential risks to environmental health and ecological security. By comprehensively retrieving keywords such as "surface water" "groundwater" "river" "lake" "ocean" "suspended matter" "sediment" "antibiotics", and "antibiotic resistance genes", this paper conducts a detailed statistical analysis of the research objects of antibiotics and resistance genes in the water environment. At the same time, this paper also gives a brief and comprehensive overview of the current research status of antibiotic detection techniques, fate paths, source analysis, risk assessment, as well as the source analysis, detection methods, resistance mechanisms and transmission mechanisms of antibiotic resistance genes. In addition, this paper preliminarily analyzes the spatiotemporal differences of antibiotics and resistance genes in the Yellow River basin and also puts forward, on this basis, a forward-looking prospect for the governance research of antibiotics and resistance genes. It is expected that the research can provide valuable references for the related scholars and decision-makers in this fields in order to promote jointly the in-depth development of the research in antibiotics and resistance genes.
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