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1.伦敦大学学院 巴特莱特建筑学院,伦敦 WC1H 0NN
2.天津大学 建筑学院,天津 300072
Received:08 February 2025,
Revised:09 March 2025,
Published:25 March 2025
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康健.古建声学研究方法[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2025,4(1):36-41.
KANG Jian.A systematic review of the research methods in ancient architectural acoustics[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2025,4(1):36-41.
康健.古建声学研究方法[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2025,4(1):36-41. DOI: 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2025.01.004.
KANG Jian.A systematic review of the research methods in ancient architectural acoustics[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2025,4(1):36-41. DOI: 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2025.01.004.
古建声学作为建筑声学与文化遗产研究的交叉领域,是近些年建筑声学领域兴起的重要一支,正逐步从单一物理参量分析向主客观融合的多维研究范式演进。本文系统梳理了古建筑声学研究方法的技术谱系,从现场实测、实验室重构、数字仿真及跨学科方法四个角度进行梳理,并通过沈阳故宫、古希腊剧场、中国古戏台及汉传佛寺等典型案例,对现场实测、声学仿真与声景观等经典研究方法进行论述。
As an interdisciplinary research field of architectural acoustics and cultural heritage, ancient architectural acoustics has emerged as a significant branch of architectural acoustics in recent years. This field is progressively evolving from singular physical parameter analysis toward a multidimensional research paradigm integrating subjective and objective perspectives. This paper systematically reviews the technical genealogy of research methodologies in ancient architectural acoustics from four dimensions, i.e. in situ measurement, laboratory reconstruction, digital simulation, and interdisciplinary approaches. Through case studies of Shenyang Imperial Palace, Ancient Greek Theatres, traditional Chinese opera stages, and Han Buddhist temples, the paper elaborates on such classical research methods as in situ measurement, acoustic simulation, and soundscape analysis, etc.
张东旭 , 刘大平 , 康健 , 等 . 沈阳故宫三栋殿堂室内混响时间测试与分析 [J]. 建筑科学 , 2014 , 30 ( 2 ): 66 - 71+82 . DOI: 10.13614/j.cnki.11-1962/tu.2014.02.013 http://dx.doi.org/10.13614/j.cnki.11-1962/tu.2014.02.013 .
何杰 . 中国戏曲剧场建筑及音质研究 [M]. 北京 : 中国建筑工业出版社 , 2022 : 22 .
CHOURMOUZIADOU K , KANG J . Acoustic evolution of ancient Greek and Roman theatres [J]. Applied Acoustics , 2008 , 69 ( 6 ): 514 - 529 . DOI: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2006.12.009 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2006.12.009 .
杨阳 , 巩媛 . 古戏台形制结构演变的动因 [J]. 东华大学学报(社会科学版) , 2022 , 22 ( 3 ): 92 - 107 . DOI: 10.19883/j.1009-9034.2022.0177 http://dx.doi.org/10.19883/j.1009-9034.2022.0177 .
HE J , KANG J . The Acoustic Research on Architectural Shape of the Stage of Traditional Chinese Theatres [C]// Auditorium Acoustics 2011 , Institute of Acoustics , 2023 .
ZHANG D , LAI R , ZHANG M , et al . Effects of spatial elements and sound sources on sound field in Main Hall of Chinese Buddhist temple [J]. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 2020 , 147 ( 3 ): 1516 - 1530 . DOI: 10.1121/10.0000758 http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0000758 .
HUANG L , KANG J . The sound environment and soundscape preservation in historic city centres—the case study of Lhasa [J]. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design , 2015 , 42 ( 4 ): 652 - 674 . DOI: 10.1068/b130073p http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/b130073p .
ZHANG D , ZHANG M , LIU D , et al . Sounds and sound preferences in Han Buddhist temples [J]. Building and Environment , 2018 , 142 : 58 - 69 . DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.06.012 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.06.012 .
XIE H , PENG Z , KANG J , et al . Soundscape evaluation outside a Taoist temple: a case study of Laojundong temple in Chongqing, China [J]. International journal of environmental research and public health , 2022 , 19 ( 8 ): 4571 . DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19084571 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084571 .
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