History of science and technology in ethnic minorities： three long-term effective technological paths

LIU Dachun

doi:10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2025.03.003

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History of science and technology in ethnic minorities： three long-term effective technological paths

History of Science and Technology • Ethnic Minority History of Science and Technology | 更新时间：2026-02-13

- History of science and technology in ethnic minorities： three long-term effective technological paths
- Emerging Science and Technology(Nat.Sci.Ed.) Vol. 4, Issue 3, Pages: 270-274(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  中国人民大学哲学院，北京 100872
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2025.03.003
  CLC： N09
- Received：15 August 2025，
  
  Revised：2025-09-02，
  
  Published：25 September 2025
- 稿件说明：
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刘大椿.少数民族科技史：三条长期有效的技术路径[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2025,4(3):270-274.

LIU Dachun.History of science and technology in ethnic minorities： three long-term effective technological paths[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2025,4(3):270-274.
刘大椿.少数民族科技史：三条长期有效的技术路径[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2025,4(3):270-274. DOI： 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2025.03.003.

LIU Dachun.History of science and technology in ethnic minorities： three long-term effective technological paths[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2025,4(3):270-274. DOI： 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2025.03.003.

摘要

少数民族科技史是科技史研究的重要一翼。本文基于生态环境、工程技术和社会制度相互作用的分析框架，以哲学的视角对元代“回回天文学”、吐鲁番坎儿井、红河哈尼梯田、西夏印刷术与木活字、纳西东巴纸、藏医《四部医典》6个经典案例做了分析研究，发现在地适配、混融再造、制度共生是3条长期有效的少数民族技术发展路径。它们不仅对于科技史规律的认知，而且对于当下的乡村振兴、水利与生态治理、非遗与教育以及科技发展路径的协同设计有重要启示意义。

Abstract

The history of science and technology among ethnic minorities is an important aspect of the study of the history of science and technology. Based on an analytical framework that examines the interactions between ecological environment， engineering technology， and social systems， this paper studies six classic cases from a philosophical perspective： the “Huihui astronomy” of the Yuan Dynasty， the Turpan qanat， the Hani terraced fields of Honghe State， the printing and wooden movable type of the Western Xia Dynasty， the Dongba paper of the Naxi ethnic group， and the Tibetan medical text “Four-Part Medical Canon”. It is found that local adaptation， hybrid re-creation， and institutional symbiosis are three effective paths for the development of ethnic minority technology.These findings have important implications for today's rural revitalization， water conservancy and ecological governance， intangible cultural heritage and education， as well as the collaborative design of technological development paths.

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references

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