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中南大学 人文学院,湖南 长沙 410000
Received:13 July 2025,
Revised:2025-09-09,
Published:25 March 2026
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黎婷,蒋美仕.面向失能老人的无障碍技术:类型与特征[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2026,5(1):103-110.
LI Ting,JIANG Meishi.Assistive technology for the disabled elderly: types and their characteristics[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2026,5(1):103-110.
黎婷,蒋美仕.面向失能老人的无障碍技术:类型与特征[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2026,5(1):103-110. DOI: 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2026.01.010.
LI Ting,JIANG Meishi.Assistive technology for the disabled elderly: types and their characteristics[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2026,5(1):103-110. DOI: 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2026.01.010.
随着人口老龄化加剧,失能老人群体规模不断扩大,无障碍技术(Assistive Technology)作为改善其生活质量的关键手段,逐渐受到社会广泛关注。无障碍技术通过数智化、信息化等多元技术或手段,重构物理环境、优化信息交互路径并提升服务可及性,实现对失能老人的功能代偿与社会参与改善。根据失能老人群体的需求特点和应用场景,无障碍技术主要分为辅助生活类、信息交流类、移动辅助类和社会参与类等类型。该技术范式呈现出多维特征:“技术的会聚性”“构成的复合意向性”“功能的关怀性”“工具的调节性”“预设的前置性”以及“发展的可持续性”。基于此,构建“以失能老人为中心”的无障碍技术生态系统,能为应对人口老龄化挑战提供创新解决方案。
As the population aging grows, the number of disabled elderly is increasing. Assistive technology (AT), as a crucial means to improve the life quality of the disabled elderly, has gradually caught wide attention from society. Assistive technology uses various digital and informational technologies to reconstruct physical environments, optimize information exchange, and enhance service accessibility, thereby compensating for functional limitations and improving social participation among the disabled elderly. Based on their needs and application scenarios, assistive technology can be categorized into four main types: assistive living, information exchange, mobility aids, and social participation. This technology paradigm exhibits multidimensional characteristics: convergence of technology, composite intentionality, care-oriented functionality, regulatory tools, preemptive assumptions, and sustainable development. Based on these features, building a disabled elderly centered assistive technology ecosystem can provide innovative solutions to tackle the population aging.
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