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1.山西大学哲学学院,山西 太原 030006
2.山西大学外国语学院,山西 太原 030006
[ "赵秀红,女,山西大学哲学社会学学院博士研究生,山西大学外语学院讲师,研究方向:伦理学。Email:zxh811223@163.com" ]
纸质出版日期:2024-06-15,
收稿日期:2024-05-10,
修回日期:2024-05-25,
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赵秀红.半活体生物艺术的伦理困境审思[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2024,3(2):184-196.
ZHAO Xiuhong.Reflection on the Ethical Dilemma of Semi-living Bio-art[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2024,3(2):184-196.
赵秀红.半活体生物艺术的伦理困境审思[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2024,3(2):184-196. DOI: 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2024.02.007.
ZHAO Xiuhong.Reflection on the Ethical Dilemma of Semi-living Bio-art[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2024,3(2):184-196. DOI: 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2024.02.007.
利用生物技术创造的半活体艺术品引发了一系列的伦理争议。半活体生物艺术伦理困境的认知路向亟需超越“关系”视域,指向情境化、动态化的“实践”视域。半活体生物艺术伦理困境的症结在于“关怀意愿在场”与“关怀实践缺席”的悖离,因而难以摆脱人类中心主义的倾向。德性伦理学家琼·特朗托(Joan Tronto)将人际关系拓展至人与人、事物以及环境的伦理视阈中,强调“关注”“责任”“能力”和“回应”四个道德因素的重要价值,运用这一理论对半活体生物艺术伦理困境进行靶向破解,寻求困境解构的理论逻辑与实践路径都是理想的、有效的。据此,可以有效激发艺术家与公众反思对半活体生物应当承担的伦理责任,并为生物艺术伦理学的发展提供新动力。
The semi-living bio-art works created with biotechnology have triggered a series of ethical disputes. The cognitive direction of the ethical dilemma inherent in the semi-living bio-art urgently needs to go beyond the “relationship” perspective and then point to the contextualized and dynamic “practical” perspective. The crux of the ethical dilemma lies in the deviation between the “presence of the willingness to care” and the “absence of caring practice”, thus it is difficult to get rid of the anthropocentric tendency. Joan Tronto, a virtue ethicist, expands interpersonal relationships to the ethical perspective of practical activities, in which people, things and the environment are involved, emphasizing the important value of the four moral factors as “attentiveness”, “responsibility”, “capacity” and “response”. Applying this theory to solve the ethical dilemma in targeted way and seeking the theoretical logic and practical path of deconstructing the dilemma are considered ideal and effective. Thereby, it can also prompt adjustments, revisions, or advancements in aesthetic principles, providing new impetus for the appreciation of biological artworks.
半活体生物艺术伦理困境特朗托关怀伦理
semi-living bio-artethical dilemmaTrontoEthics of Care
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